Newly Diagnosed

Newly Diagnosed? Now What?

If you've recently been diagnosed with asthma, you may have questions or feel overwhelmed. The good news is that while asthma cannot be cured, it can often be managed successfully. With the right treatment plan, regular medical care, and by learning what triggers your symptoms, many people with asthma are able to live active, healthy lives.

The first few weeks after your diagnosis are a great time to learn about your condition and build healthy habits.

Start with an Asthma Action Plan

Work with your healthcare provider to create an Asthma Action Plan. This personalized plan outlines:

  • Your daily medications
  • How to recognize when your asthma is getting worse
  • What to do during an asthma flare
  • When to seek emergency medical care

Keep your plan somewhere easy to find and review it regularly.


Learn About Your Medications

Asthma medications don't all work the same way. Your healthcare professional may prescribe:

  • Long-term (controller) medications to help prevent symptoms
  • Quick-relief (rescue) medications to treat symptoms when they occur

Knowing when and how to use each medication is an important part of managing asthma.

Helpful resource: Learn how to use your inhaler correctly. 


Know Your Symptoms

Pay attention to:

  • Cough
  • Wheezing
  • Chest tightness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Symptoms that wake you at night

Keeping a symptom journal or using an asthma tracking app can help you and your healthcare professional see patterns and determine whether your treatment plan is working.


Identify and Avoid Your Triggers

Everyone's asthma is different. Common triggers include:

  • Tobacco smoke
  • Wood smoke
  • Air pollution
  • Pollen
  • Mold
  • Dust mites
  • Pet dander
  • Respiratory infections
  • Exercise
  • Cold air

Your healthcare professional or an allergist may recommend allergy testing to help identify your specific triggers.


Stay Up to Date on Vaccinations

Respiratory illnesses such as influenza can make asthma symptoms worse and increase the risk of complications.

Talk with your healthcare professional about recommended vaccinations, including an annual flu vaccine and other vaccines appropriate for your age and health.


Create a Smoke-Free Environment

Avoid tobacco smoke whenever possible, including secondhand smoke. Smoke from wood-burning stoves, fireplaces, and vehicle exhaust may also trigger asthma symptoms.

If you or someone in your household uses tobacco, quitting is one of the best ways to improve lung health. Call the New Hampshire Tobacco Helpline at 800-QUIT-NOW (784-8669) or go to https://quitnownh.org for free quit smoking help. ​​​​​​​


Keep Your Follow-Up Appointments

Asthma can change over time. Regular checkups help ensure:


When to Seek Emergency Care

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • You have severe trouble breathing
  • You cannot speak in full sentences because of shortness of breath
  • Your rescue inhaler is not helping
  • ​​​​​​​Your lips or fingernails turn blue or gray

Knowing when to act is an important part of asthma management.

Living with asthma takes time to learn, but you're not alone. With the right treatment plan and support, many people with asthma are able to manage their symptoms and continue doing the activities they enjoy.

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